Gender based violence resulting from displacements and armed conflict resulting. Jul 29, 2020 violence against women in nigeria includes intimate partner violence, domestic violence and physical violence. Analysis of the domestic legal framework on sexual. The role of the federal government intervention on the issue of domestic violence in nigeria. There is a deep cultural belief in nigeria that it is socially acceptable to hit a woman to discipline a spouse. Compared to other countries that have done similar surveys, girls in nigeria report the lowest prevalence of these types of violence vacs 2014 data.
Violence against women is a form of genderbased violence, which. Laws of lagos, nigeria commencement 18 th may 2007 1. This violence may be physical one, controlling, anger, social, sexual, threat, emotional, mental, dominating over other and many others. Jan 25, 2012 the consequences of domestic violence are legionit takes a devastating toll on women, families and nations, and furthermore, recent researches have shown increasing links between domestic violence and the high vulnerability of women to human immunodeficiency virus hivacquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids. An analysis of the implications for the nigeria for women project. Mar 09, 2017 as nigeria is an active member of the united nations, we request that nigeria follow the united nations notolerance principles on domestic violence. Violence is a regular part of most womens experience in nigeria, especially in the homes where the expectation of every member is the attainment of psychological uplift and growth. Ending violence against children in nigeria unicef nigeria. Yet, studies that examine the ethnic dimensions of domestic. Cdc authors conducted weighting and data analysis in support of this report and consulted with the government of nigeria on evidence based strategies to prevent violence against children and youth.
Punishment for domestic violence in nigeria proguide. Causes and effect of domestic violence in nigeria education. Pattern of domestic violence among pregnant women in jos, nigeria sa fam pract 2009 343 vol 51 no 4 abstract background. More pathetic is the revelation of gross under reporting and non documentation of domestic violence due to cultural factors oyediran andisugo, 2005, afrolnews, 2007. Analysis of the domestic legal framework on sexual violence. Get free past questions, answers, marking scheme, projects and reseach materials, test, course materials from your favourite hosted institutions.
Analysis of the domestic legal framework on sexual violence in nigeria theresa uzoamaka akpoghome1 abstract this paper analyses the domestic legal framework of sexual violence in nigeria. This world view is based on the theistic charter that explains. It is not the first state law to prohibit domestic violence in nigeria8. In nigeria, women and girls are particularly subjected to multiple forms of violence and domestic abuse in the homes. The cleen foundation reports 1 in every 3 respondents admitting to being a victim of. Unheard voices violence against women in the family p. In nigeria, domestic violence is equally a societal problem that affects women and girlchild in.
Pdf female population accounted for more than half of nigerian population and they experienced gender based social injustices that. Resources for domestic violence agencies in nigeria. May 23, 2019 domestic violence has become a great source of concern in nigeria and the world over. National open university of nigeria, victoria island lagos hq. Domestic violence is an act of intimidation, physical, verbal or emotional abuse that has become an epidemic. Domestic and marital violence among three ethnic groups in nigeria collins nwabunike 1 and eric y. Components of the project included drafting the domestic violence bill, media advocacy, organizing training programs, several advocacy visits to each of the 12 states and parliamentary hearings on the domestic violence bill, etc. John lekan oyefara university lecturer, sociology department faculty of social sciences university of lagos akoka.
Prohibiting domestic violence through legislation in nigeria osai j ojigho prohibiting domestic violence through legislation in nigeria by. Furthermore, the constitution of nigeria, article 17, states that 1 the state social order is founded on ideals of freedom, equality, and justice, and 2 a every citizen shall. Here you will see the causes, effects and possible solutions. Domestic violence in nigeria is a problem as in many parts of africa. Dec 18, 2017 domestic violence is the violence which can happen with us in our family or anyone who is close to us or whom we know very well. The prohibition against domestic violence law of lagos, state law no 15, 2007, was enacted as a response to the rising incidents of violence against women in lagos state. Genderbased violence has been the experience of millions of women. Pdf a historical overview of domestic terrorism in. Am j mens health domestic violence against men2009dienye33391.
This tipfocuses only on men who abuse their female partners batterer clientsand women who are battered by their malepartners survivor clients. Prohibiting domestic violence one state at a time the padvl commenced operation on the 18th of may 2007. Domestic violence battering against women in nigeria. This paper examines the incidence of domestic violence in nigeria, types of domestic violence, consequences of domestic violence. Perception of domestic violence among rural women in kuje. C ozuma, factors associated with domestic violence in southeast nigeria 27 jog, 1 pp. Journal of interpersonal violence domestic and marital. Pdf theories of domestic violence in the african context. Over the decade there has been incidence of domestic violence and various authorities have seen it from different angles, especially when it results to fatality among spouses. Prohibiting domestic violence through legislation in nigeria by. Domestic violence has being a thorn on the lives of most families in ajegunle local government area of lagos, the federal government of nigeria has always kicked against domestic violence.
Emerging trend in the culture of domestic violence against. Domestic violence against women wife battering in nigeria. Government information and does not represent the views or positions of the u. Philosophically, women in domestic violence in nigeria should be understood from the african world view or philosophy. As this digest demonstrates, domestic violence is a health, legal, economic, educational, developmental and, above all, a human. Globally, domestic violence accounts for nearly one quarter of all recorded crimes. This article, as the title indicates, focusses on domestic violence in nigeria. One of the major challenges is to end impunity for perpetrators.
Pdf prevalence and risk factors for domestic violence. Oct 15, 2019 protection against domestic violence law. If the family background have any significant effect on domestic violence in ajegunle. A man in lagos, who accused his 36 year old wife of having an affair with his father, returned home on a saturday, filled with rage. Oct 27, 2018 domestic violence against women wife battering in nigeria. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. In this post, we will look at domestic violence in nigeria. Intimate partner violence against women in nigeria. This paper examines the incidence of domestic violence in nigeria, types of domestic violence, consequences of domestic violence and the risk factors. Then, what are the effects of domestic violence or abuse in nigeria. Among the states in nigeria, lagos has the highest number of confirmed cases, which is why the federal government ordered a complete lockdown. Nigerian society it is still culturally acceptable.
Pdf prohibiting domestic violence through legislation in. This act, according to its long title, is aimed to eliminate violence in private and public life, prohibit all forms of violence, including physical, sexual, psychological, domestic, harmful traditional practices. Prohibiting domestic violence through legislation in nigeria. Pdf overcoming cultural, traditional and religious. Awareness campaignthe domestic violence awareness drive is gaining momentum in nigeria, mostly championed by various interest groups and some state governments. Download domestic violence css 381 past questions, national.
Domestic violence against men is a global issue and over the last couple of years, recognition of its scope and significance has increased. Enacted by the national assembly of the federal republic of nigeria. Domestic violence sexual harassment marital rape 119 125 52 countries that collected data on violence against women. Prevalence of domestic violence in nigeria african. Media in nigeria is replete with stories of genderbased violence at home or in the. Domestic violence refers to violence inflicted on a partner mostly females within the context of the family or an intimate relationship. Download domestic violence css 381 past questions, national open university of nigeria, lagos. Violence against women can be defined in various ways. Icf, 530 gaither road, suite 500, rockville, md 20850 tel. Domestic violence happens across all sectors of society. Sep 20, 2017 helplines domestic violence 08057542266, 08102678443 find nationwide resources on legal, housing and shelter support, helpline, counselling etc. Also, the nigerian news print, broadcast, and social media, which paid less attention to the issue of domestic violence, are currently taking the lead in reporting.
Domestic violence is widespread and shows no signs of lessening in nigeria. However, women and children are not the only one subjected to domestic violence. A historical overview of domestic terrorism in nigeria. Particularly in rural areas, police do not respond if they consider the cases to be within cultural norms. Key triggers of domestic violence in ghana bioline international. In this article, we examine the meaning of domestic violence against women, types of intimate partner violence, causes, and effects of domestic violence on abused women and their children. Well, the first thing we need to acknowledge is the fact that domestic violence, on any level, tears families apart. Domestic violence is the useof intentionalverbal, psychological,or physical force by onefamily member including an intimate partner to control another. Pattern of domestic violence among pregnant women in jos, nigeria. For instance, violence against women is perceived as gendered violence directed at women for the very fact of being women, spain office, ovw, 2004. Pdf domestic violence against men in primary care in nigeria. I just got feedback that most of these numbers do not work. Domestic violence in nigeria causes, effects, and solutions. Kenya, liberia, malawi, mozambique, namibia, nigeria, sierra leone.
According to fink 2006, in the usa, domestic violence has affected 7. Journal of interpersonal violence domestic and marital the. While the physical injuries, bruises, swollen faces etc are immediately obvious, the longterm effects can be even more devastating for the victim. It is greatly encouraged by the fact that ours is a culture that preaches endurance in the face of lifethreatening challenges in family life. The most common acts of violence against women in nigeria include sexual harassment.
Pdf the article discusses domestic violence and examines how adequate the laws on domestic violence in nigeria are find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Nations childrens fund, and us centers for disease control and. Global and regional prevalence estimates of intimate partner violence. Domestic violence helplines in nigeria africaparent.
So, the lagos state domestic and sexual violence response team dsvrt is set to use technology to aid victims of domestic and sexual violence. Domestic violence against women in nigeria unicef 2001 in its study asserted that traditionally in nigeria, as in many other african countries, the beating of wives and children is widely sanctioned as a form of discipline. If education help to reduce the effect of domestic violence. This paper recognises that sexual violence has been on the increase in nigeria and seeks to know the legislative and judicial framework for curbing same. It is a safe bet that you, like the average nigerian, are completely unaware of the increasing dangers of domestic violence and its effects on the nigerian society. According to unesco, schoolrelated genderbased violence srgbv involves. Apart from general laws that exist against violence like the criminal code and penal code which are applicable to all citizens and a myriad of relationships, nigeria has created specific laws that deal with the issue of violence.
Rapid assessment of gender based violence and its impact on livelihoods. Often, we have woken up to read of murder and violence. Tenkorang abstract there is evidence that between half and two thirds of nigerian women have experienced domestic violence, and that this is higher in some ethnic groups than others. Nigerian women say no to genderbased violence africa renewal. Bakare, et al 2010 women have remained the chief sufferers of domestic violence in nigeria, with. We have to take advantage of technology as much as possible. Jan 05, 2019 this study will enable policy makers and researchers to clarify issues and misconceptions regarding domestic violence with respect to couples age, gender educational status, employment status and also help them see the need for them to vigorously pursue the goal achievement of violence prevention and intervention in nigeria. However, the padvl is the most detailed and provides a strong platform for a model law at national level. Prohibition of domestic violence as from the commencement of this law no person shall commit any act of domestic violence against any person. Domestic violence has become a global social problem affecting women and girls across. Prevalence of sexual violence in nigeria, by state, 2018.
Aug 09, 2018 furthermore, cases of domestic violence in nigeria are hardly ever brought to trial as law enforcement agents consider domestic violence to be family affairs which should be resolved within the family. So far, only 44 countries approximately have adopted specific legislation to address domestic violence. The effect of domestic violence on the socioeconomic development of nigeria. Article information, pdf download for genderbased domestic violence in nigeria. Uzuegbunam published women in domestic violence in nigeria. Against domestic violence law 2007 of lagos state padvl.
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